Durban is in a coastal region prone to heavy rainfall and storm surges. The city faced recurrent flooding events, resulting in property damage, disruption of services, and threats to public safety. In response to these challenges, the city's emergency management agency adopted GIS technology to enhance its disaster management capabilities.
2.1 How can GIS applications contribute to effective disaster management activities? Discuss the various ways in which GIS technology enhances disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery efforts.
2.2 What are the key challenges associated with the implementation of GIS in disaster management? Explore the obstacles and complexities that eThekwini Metro (Durban) may face when using GIS technology for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts.