Which of the following statements explains how social strain theory and differential association theory can be applied differently to explain high rates of juvenile delinquency or adult criminal behavior? The two theories—social strain theory and differential association theory—address different types of criminal conduct. Differential association theory proposes that criminal conduct among juveniles and adults is learned behavior. Social strain theory focuses on the high rate of economic inequality among minority populations that denies juveniles and adults the chance to achieve the American dream. Both theories propose that better economic opportunities for minorities will lead to better economic circumstances that will empower minority groups to achieve legal economic success. Social strain theory explains juvenile delinquency, while differential association theory better explains adult criminal behavior.