Answer :

Solon.

Solon didn't exactly establish rule by assembly (Ecclesia) -- it already existed. However, the assembly was controlled by the upper classes. Solon allowed all the male citizens, including those belonging to the lowest class, to be a part of the ruling assembly.

The court (Heliaia) also already existed, but Solon enabled the men from the lower classes to sit as jurors.

B) Solon


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