One difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells __________ prokaryotic cells. (A) Have a nucleoid region, which is lacking in. (B) Lack the complexity seen in. (C) Have membrane-bound organelles, which are lacking in. (D) Have DNA, which is lacking in. (E) Have a plasma membrane, which is lacking in.



Answer :

Kytten
C.  because eukaryotic cells are much more complex than prokaryotic cells and have membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus which contain their DNA. Prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound organelles; their DNA is suspended in their cytoplasm.

One difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that the eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles which are lacking in prokaryotic cells. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Generally, all the living species can be classified into 2 major groups based on the basic structure of their cells. They are namely Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. Some of the significant differences that exist between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are listed as follows:  

  • True-membrane bound organelles including the nucleus that contain the genetic material are present in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells
  • Prokaryotic cells are generally much smaller in size compared to eukaryotic cells.
  • Eukaryotes are usually multicellular whereas prokaryotes are normally unicellular

Thus, we can conclude that one of the differences between the prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cells is the presence of the membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells which are lacking in a prokaryotic cell. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Learn more about Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells here:

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