China was easily defeated by the British in the first Opium War because?
A) China’s navy was no match for Britain’s advanced weaponry.
B) Britain had help from its allies in Europe to fight the Chinese.
C) China never had a chance after Britain’s surprise attack.
D) Britain’s navy outnumbered the Chinese navy by fifty to one.

The correct answer is A) China's navy was no match for Britain's advanced weaponry. Nobody was a match for British navy. It was a period when they were the biggest and the most advanced empire in the world and defeating Chinese undeveloped army was an easy feat for them. They started falling apart later though because of lack of funds.

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avantikar avantikar · Answer 2 · 2019-12-24T08:12:23-05:00

The correct option is (A) China’s navy was no match for Britain’s advanced weaponry.

Further Explanation:

China's army was a small unit army whereas the British have a larger unit of the army. British has new techniques of warfare. So the British won the war. British have well equipped disciplined naval force. The first opium war fought between 18th March 1839 to 29th August 1842. The Navy of the British slowly moved in and defeated the outmoded Chinese naval forces. British Navy captured their important ports and occupied the cities along the coast of China. Opium wars were the two wars in the mid-19 century that includes Great Qing and the British government. They were concerned with the imposition of trade on opium in china. The results were a concession of the Hong Kong compromised over China's territorial sovereignty. The war between China and the British forced China to open their specified treaty ports, especially Shanghai and Canton that handed the trade with the imperial powers. The china’s economy was contracted slightly. The Taiping Rebellion and the Dungan Revolt had a much larger effect. The first opium war was actually on illegal opium trade which had financial reparations. British began smuggling India’s opium to china through different means.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Opium War

Subject: Social Science

Keywords:

New techniques, coast of china, treaty ports, illegal opium trade.