We say that a three digit number is balanced if the middle digit is the arithmetic mean of the other two digits how many balanced numbers are divisible by 18​



Answer :

Answer:

There are 26 such numbers.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find three-digit balanced numbers divisible by 18, we need to consider the possible values of the middle digit and ensure that the sum of the three digits is divisible by 9 (since 18 is divisible by 9).

Let the three-digit number be \(abc\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are the hundreds, tens, and units digits, respectively.

Given that \(b = \frac{a + c}{2}\), we can express \(b\) in terms of \(a\) and \(c\).

Now, we need to find the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) such that \(a + b + c\) is divisible by 9.

Let's go through the possible values:

1. If \(b = 0\), then \(a = c\), and \(a + b + c = 2a\).

  - For \(a = 1\), \(c = 1\), \(abc = 101\).

  - For \(a = 2\), \(c = 2\), \(abc = 202\).

  - For \(a = 3\), \(c = 3\), \(abc = 303\).

  - For \(a = 4\), \(c = 4\), \(abc = 404\).

  - For \(a = 5\), \(c = 5\), \(abc = 505\).

  - For \(a = 6\), \(c = 6\), \(abc = 606\).

  - For \(a = 7\), \(c = 7\), \(abc = 707\).

  - For \(a = 8\), \(c = 8\), \(abc = 808\).

  - For \(a = 9\), \(c = 9\), \(abc = 909\).

2. If \(b = 1\), then \(a + c = 2\).

  - Possible pairs are \(a = 1\), \(c = 1\), and \(a = 2\), \(c = 0\).

  - This gives us \(110\) and \(201\).

3. If \(b = 2\), then \(a + c = 4\).

  - Possible pairs are \(a = 1\), \(c = 3\), and \(a = 3\), \(c = 1\).

  - This gives us \(213\) and \(312\).

4. If \(b = 3\), then \(a + c = 6\).

  - Possible pairs are \(a = 1\), \(c = 5\), and \(a = 5\), \(c = 1\).

  - This gives us \(315\) and \(513\).

5. If \(b = 4\), then \(a + c = 8\).

  - Possible pairs are \(a = 1\), \(c = 7\), and \(a = 7\), \(c = 1\).

  - This gives us \(417\) and \(714\).

6. If \(b = 5\), then \(a + c = 10\).

  - Possible pairs are \(a = 1\), \(c = 9\), and \(a = 9\), \(c = 1\).

  - This gives us \(519\) and \(915\).

7. If \(b = 6\), then \(a + c = 12\).

  - Possible pairs are \(a = 3\), \(c = 9\), and \(a = 9\), \(c = 3\).

  - This gives us \(639\) and \(936\).

8. If \(b = 7\), then \(a + c = 14\).

  - Possible pairs are \(a = 5\), \(c = 9\), and \(a = 9\), \(c = 5\).

  - This gives us \(759\) and \(957\).

9. If \(b = 8\), then \(a + c = 16\).

  - Possible pairs are \(a = 7\), \(c = 9\), and \(a = 9\), \(c = 7\).

  - This gives us \(879\) and \(978\).

So, the balanced three-digit numbers divisible by 18 are:

\[101, 202, 303, 404, 505, 606, 707, 808, 909, 110, 201, 213, 312, 315, 513, 417, 714, 519, 915, 639, 936, 759, 957, 879, 978\]

There are 26 such numbers.

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