Answer :

Minimizing severe damage in a tropical cyclone involves several steps:

1. Preparation: Ensure buildings are constructed to withstand strong winds and flooding. Have a disaster plan in place for evacuation routes and shelters.

2. Early Warning Systems: Implement effective early warning systems to alert people of the approaching cyclone, giving them time to prepare and evacuate if necessary.

3. Storm Surge Protection: Construct storm surge barriers and levees to protect coastal areas from flooding.

4. Vegetation and Wetlands Preservation: Preserve mangroves and other coastal vegetation, which act as natural barriers against storm surges and strong winds.

5. Infrastructure Resilience: Strengthen infrastructure such as power lines, bridges, and roads to withstand high winds and heavy rainfall.

6. Education and Awareness: Educate the public about the dangers of cyclones and the importance of preparedness, including securing loose objects that can become projectiles in high winds.

7. Emergency Response Plans: Develop robust emergency response plans, including coordination between government agencies, NGOs, and communities to provide aid and support in the aftermath of a cyclone.

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