In the provided sample Literature Review on democracy and democratization, several key points can be observed:

1. Definition of democracy:
- The Literature Review discusses different scholars' definitions of democracy. For example, Schumpeter's definition focuses on political decision-making through a competitive struggle for votes. Dahl's notion presents an ideal form of government that may be unattainable by current standards.

2. Measures of democracy:
- Various scholars propose different measures to define democracy.
- Przeworski, Alvarez, Cheibud, and Limongi (2000) argue for a dichotomous variable approach, emphasizing elements like elected chief executives, legislative bodies, multiple political parties, and changes in power.
- Rueschemeyer, Stephens, and Stephens (1992) stress the importance of universal and equal suffrage in conceptualizing democracy.
- The review also mentions the limitations of a dichotomous view, as it may overlook the t- The choice of measurement depends on the specific research questions being addressed.