Answer :
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Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed due to a combination of political intrigue and religious tensions. Her involvement in various plots against her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I, such as the Babington Plot, posed a direct threat to the stability of the English throne. These plots aimed to overthrow Elizabeth and place Mary on the English throne, which alarmed Elizabeth and her advisors. Additionally, Mary's Catholic faith and her claim to the English throne as a descendant of Henry VII made her a focal point for Catholic opposition to Elizabeth's Protestant reign. This religious divide heightened fears of Catholic uprisings and further fueled suspicions about Mary's loyalty to the English crown. As a result, Elizabeth's advisors viewed Mary as a significant threat to the security of the realm and ultimately decided to execute her in 1587 to eliminate this perceived danger.
Additionally, Mary's Catholic faith posed a threat to the Protestant establishment in England, leading to fears of potential Catholic uprisings. Consequently, Elizabeth's advisors saw Mary as a dangerous rival and ultimately ordered her execution to eliminate the perceived threat to the English crown.
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★ In points:-
1. Mary, Queen of Scots, executed in 1587 under the orders of her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.
2. Implicated in plots against Elizabeth's throne, notably the Babington Plot.
3. Mary's Catholic faith and claim to the English throne heightened tensions in Protestant England.
4. Fear of Catholic uprisings and instability fueled suspicions about Mary's loyalty.
5. Mary's status as a rival claimant to the English throne threatened Elizabeth's rule.
6. Elizabeth's advisors viewed Mary as a political and religious threat.
7. Mary's execution aimed to eliminate the perceived danger she posed to the English crown.
8. Executed at Fotheringhay Castle in Northamptonshire.
9. Mary's execution sparked outrage among European Catholics.
10. Elizabeth's decision to execute a reigning monarch set a precedent in European politics.
11. The execution deepened divisions between Catholics and Protestants in Europe.
12. Mary's death symbolized the struggle for power and religious supremacy in 16th-century Europe.
