Write a free response paragraph essay answering the writing prompt: Which Civil Rights Movement philosophy made the most sense for America in the 1960s? You must cite at least 3 textual evidence, explain how the evidence supports your claim/thesis and cite at least 2 outside information in your essay.

In the tumultuous landscape of the 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement in America was marked by diverse ideologies and strategies aimed at achieving racial equality. Among these, the philosophy of nonviolent resistance, as advocated by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., resonated profoundly and made the most sense for America during that era. King's emphasis on nonviolent protest was grounded in moral principles and strategic pragmatism. As he famously declared, "Nonviolence is a powerful and just weapon which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it" (King, 1963). This assertion highlights the ethical superiority of nonviolence as a means of effecting social change. Additionally, King's philosophy was not merely idealistic but also strategically effective, as evidenced by the success of nonviolent campaigns such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington. These movements galvanized public support, drew attention to the injustices of segregation, and ultimately led to significant legislative victories, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Furthermore, King's philosophy was rooted in the principles of love and compassion, which resonated with the moral conscience of the nation and inspired widespread participation in the Civil Rights Movement. Outside information supports the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance during the 1960s, as evidenced by the influence of Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent campaigns in India, which served as a model for King and other civil rights leaders. Additionally, the violent backlash against peaceful protesters, such as the brutal attacks on marchers in Selma, Alabama, underscored the moral bankruptcy of segregationist ideology and bolstered support for the nonviolent resistance. In conclusion, the philosophy of nonviolent resistance, championed by Martin Luther King Jr., emerged as the most sensible approach for advancing the cause of civil rights in America during the 1960s, as it combined moral integrity, strategic effectiveness, and widespread appeal.