Answer :
The strategy the British used in South Asia to prevent a unified movement for independence was:
- **Fostering Muslim-Hindu rivalries**: The British implemented a divide and rule policy to create tensions between different religious and ethnic groups in South Asia. By fostering rivalries between Muslims and Hindus, they aimed to weaken any potential united front against British colonial rule. This strategy exploited existing religious and cultural differences to prevent a unified movement for independence.
By fueling animosity between these groups, the British were able to undermine efforts towards a cohesive independence movement. This approach sowed distrust and conflict among communities, making it challenging for them to come together with a common goal of gaining independence from British rule.
