Answer :
Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions on Earth. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to a warming effect known as global warming.The consequences of climate change, according to various sources, include rising global temperatures, melting ice caps and glaciers, sea level rise, more frequent and severe weather events (such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves), disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity, and threats to food and water security.The economic impact of climate change on farming can be significant. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can affect crop yields, leading to reduced agricultural productivity. Extreme weather events can damage crops and infrastructure, leading to financial losses for farmers. Additionally, changes in climate can alter the distribution of pests and diseases, further impacting crop production. Overall, climate change poses a threat to food security and can have far-reaching economic consequences for farmers and the agricultural sector.
