Answer :
The feeling of fervent devotion toward one's nation above all others is known as nationalism. Nationalism is a strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one's own country, often accompanied by the belief that one's nation is superior to others.
Here are some key points about nationalism:
1. Nationalism can manifest in various forms, such as cultural nationalism, where emphasis is placed on a shared culture and heritage, or civic nationalism, which focuses on a common political identity.
2. It can have both positive and negative effects. Positive effects may include fostering unity and a sense of belonging among citizens, while negative effects can lead to conflict, aggression towards other nations, or exclusion of minority groups within a country.
3. Examples of nationalism can be seen throughout history, such as the rise of nationalism in Europe during the 19th century leading to the unification of Italy and Germany, or nationalist movements in colonized countries seeking independence from colonial rule.
In summary, nationalism is a complex phenomenon involving strong feelings of allegiance and pride towards one's nation, influencing politics, culture, and society.
