Turgor pressure in plant cells is created by the influx of water into the central vacuole, causing the cell to become firm and rigid. This pressure helps support the plant structure and is essential for processes like cell elongation.
Capillary action in plant cells is the ability of water to move upward against gravity through small spaces in the plant's vascular system, like the xylem vessels. This movement occurs due to cohesion and adhesion forces in water molecules and helps transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
In summary:
1. Turgor pressure results from water entering the central vacuole, providing rigidity to plant cells.
2. Capillary action allows water to move upwards in the plant against gravity through the xylem vessels, aiding in nutrient transport and hydration.
