Answer :
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1. Poor access to clean water is considered a human rights violation because clean water is essential for human survival and well-being. When individuals do not have access to clean water, it can lead to various health issues like waterborne diseases, malnutrition, and even death. Lack of clean water also hinders personal hygiene, affects sanitation, and can perpetuate a cycle of poverty in communities. Therefore, not ensuring access to clean water can violate individuals' right to life, health, and dignity.
2. In South Africa, one law that addresses the issue of poor access to clean water is the National Water Act of 1998. This legislation aims to ensure the sustainable use and management of water resources in South Africa. The purpose of this law is to promote equitable access to water resources, protect water quality, and ensure that water is used in a way that is beneficial to all South Africans, including disadvantaged communities. The National Water Act plays a crucial role in managing water resources efficiently and fairly to address issues of water scarcity and inadequate access to clean water in the country.
