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Read these excerpts.
Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address."
It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great
task remaining before us - that from these honored
dead we take increased devotion to that cause for
which they gave the last full measure of devotion
that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not
have died in vain - that this nation, under God, shall
have a new birth of freedom- and that government of
the people, by the people, for the people, shall not
perish from this earth.
Whitman's "O Captain! My Captain!"
My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and
still;
My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor
will;
How does "The Gettysburg Address" and "O Captain!
My Captain!" compare in their use of ethos (the use of
authority to persuade the audience to act the right
way)?
Neither the speech nor poem rely on the use of
ethos.
Both the speech and poem are equal when it
comes to the use of ethos.
The poem relies more on ethos than the speech
does.
The speech relies more on ethos than the poem
does.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
In comparing Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" and Whitman's "O Captain! My Captain!" in terms of their use of ethos, it is essential to understand that ethos refers to the credibility or authority established by the speaker or writer to persuade the audience. 1. The "Gettysburg Address" by Lincoln primarily relies on ethos through his position as the President of the United States at the time and his authority to address the nation during a critical period of the Civil War. By invoking the honor of the fallen soldiers and emphasizing the nation's dedication to their cause, Lincoln establishes his credibility and authority to inspire the audience to uphold the values for which they fought. 2. On the other hand, Whitman's "O Captain! My Captain!" does not heavily rely on ethos in the same way as the "Gettysburg Address." Whitman's poem is more emotional and personal, focusing on the grief and loss felt by the speaker rather than appealing to authority or credibility to persuade the audience. Therefore, in comparing the two texts, it can be concluded that the speech, "Gettysburg Address," relies more on ethos through Lincoln's authoritative position and the gravity of the historical moment, while the poem, "O Captain! My Captain!," does not emphasize ethos to the same extent, as it conveys a different emotional tone and message.

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