Answer :
Among the therapists mentioned, the one who is most likely following Freud's psychoanalytic methods in treatment is Lian, who asks her patient to create a list of his fears in order of increasing severity.
1. **Why Lian is likely following Freud's psychoanalytic methods:**
- Freud's psychoanalytic approach involves techniques like free association, dream analysis, and exploring unconscious conflicts.
- Asking the patient to create a list of fears in order of increasing severity can help uncover underlying fears and conflicts that are rooted in the unconscious mind, which aligns with Freud's emphasis on exploring unconscious processes.
2. **Comparison with other therapists:**
- Zoe, who helps her patient think more positively, focuses on cognitive-behavioral techniques rather than Freudian psychoanalysis.
- Nadia, who challenges dysfunctional thought patterns, leans more towards cognitive-behavioral therapy or cognitive restructuring, rather than Freudian methods.
- Said, who helps his patient redo a difficult interaction, is employing a behavioral therapy approach rather than Freud's psychoanalytic techniques.
In conclusion, Lian's method of asking the patient to list fears in order of increasing severity is more in line with Freud's psychoanalytic methods due to its focus on uncovering unconscious fears and conflicts.
