Answer :
Hello! I can provide you with information on three state institutions that deal with human rights violations and their roles:
1. **United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)**
- The UNHRC is an international institution that works to promote and protect human rights around the world.
- Its roles include investigating human rights violations, conducting studies and issuing reports, and making recommendations to address violations.
- The UNHRC also provides a platform for countries to discuss human rights issues, raise awareness, and foster international cooperation in addressing violations.
2. **European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)**
- The ECHR is a judicial institution that deals with human rights violations within the Council of Europe's member states.
- It plays a crucial role in adjudicating cases related to human rights violations, ensuring that member states comply with the European Convention on Human Rights.
- The ECHR's decisions set legal precedents, establish human rights standards, and hold states accountable for violations, contributing to the protection of individuals' rights.
3. **National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs)**
- NHRIs are state institutions established to promote and protect human rights at the national level.
- They play roles such as monitoring human rights situations, investigating complaints of violations, conducting human rights education and advocacy, and advising governments on human rights policies.
- NHRIs act as bridges between governments, civil society, and individuals, working to ensure that human rights are respected, protected, and fulfilled within their respective countries.
These institutions are essential in upholding human rights, addressing violations, and promoting a culture of respect for human dignity globally.
