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Explanation:

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is a serious human rights issue that affects individuals based on their gender, often targeting women and girls but also affecting people of all genders. It encompasses various forms of violence such as physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological abuse, as well as harmful cultural practices. Here are three fundamental human rights that could be violated through GBV:

Right to Life, Liberty, and Security of Person:

This right, enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), is violated when GBV leads to loss of life or severe physical or psychological harm. Forms of GBV like intimate partner violence, sexual assault, or honor killings can directly threaten or end a victim's life.

Right to Freedom from Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment:

GBV can involve acts of violence or abuse that are inherently cruel and degrading. Sexual violence, domestic abuse, and practices like female genital mutilation (FGM) and forced marriage can cause intense suffering, both physically and psychologically, violating this human right.

Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination:

GBV often arises from systemic gender discrimination and reinforces stereotypes and inequalities. Discrimination based on gender can manifest in various forms, including restrictions on women's rights to education, employment, or political participation. GBV perpetuates these inequalities, violating the fundamental right to be treated equally and without discrimination.

These are just a few examples; GBV can also lead to violations of other human rights, such as the right to education, the right to work, and the right to health. Addressing GBV requires comprehensive legal frameworks, strong enforcement, public awareness, and support services for survivors to ensure the protection and realization of these fundamental human rights.

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