Answer :
The civil rights group that was formed in 1942 and advocated for desegregation through nonviolent direct action is the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE).
1. CORE played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement by organizing nonviolent protests, sit-ins, and Freedom Rides to challenge segregation and discrimination.
2. One of the most notable actions taken by CORE was the Freedom Rides in 1961, where interracial groups rode buses through the South to protest segregated bus terminals.
3. Through their commitment to nonviolent resistance, CORE aimed to bring about social change and equality for all individuals regardless of race.
4. While other organizations like the NAACP, SNCC, and SCLC also played crucial roles in the Civil Rights Movement, it was CORE that specifically focused on nonviolent direct action to address segregation issues.
