Answer :
1. Research is a systematic process of investigation or study aimed at discovering, interpreting, or revising facts, theories, applications, etc., usually by analyzing a subject and reaching a conclusion.
2. The importance of research:
- **Knowledge Expansion**: Research helps in expanding our knowledge base by exploring new theories, concepts, and ideas.
- **Problem Solving**: It provides solutions to problems and challenges in various fields by conducting systematic investigations.
- **Innovation and Development**: Research leads to innovation and development of new technologies, products, or methodologies.
- **Decision Making**: It aids in making informed decisions by providing reliable data and evidence.
- **Academic Advancement**: It is essential for academic growth, contributing to the advancement of science and various disciplines.
- **Economic Growth**: Research drives economic growth by fostering entrepreneurship, improving efficiency, and creating new opportunities.
- **Quality Improvement**: It helps in improving the quality of products, services, and processes through continuous evaluation and refinement.
- **Social Progress**: Research plays a crucial role in addressing societal issues, improving healthcare, education, and other aspects of human life.
- **Global Impact**: Research has a global impact by promoting cross-cultural understanding, cooperation, and shared knowledge for the betterment of society.
