Answer :
In the speech, President Eisenhower uses abductive reasoning to draw conclusions about the state of the world. Abductive reasoning involves forming the most likely explanation based on the information available, even if it's not proven to be true.
B. He describes several places undergoing change to infer that change is happening worldwide.
- By discussing various locations experiencing transformation, President Eisenhower suggests that these localized changes indicate a global trend. This approach aligns with abductive reasoning by using specific instances to make a broader inference.
D. He describes the effects of Communism in a few countries to conclude that it is not a valid economic system.
- Another way President Eisenhower employs abductive reasoning is by examining the impact of Communism in select countries and extrapolating that it is not a viable economic system overall. This method involves drawing conclusions based on observed outcomes in specific cases.
By utilizing these approaches in his speech, President Eisenhower effectively employs abductive reasoning to make inferences about the state of the world.
