Answer :
c. to avoid the plague, leave areas where it is found and steer clear of towns during warmer months.
The statement "To avoid the plague, leave areas where it is found and steer clear of towns during warmer months" best summarizes the excerpt because it combines several key points from the text:
1. Leaving an affected area is a good strategy because the plague is most frequently transferred between people in towns.
2. The black rat that carries the plague flea does not like to move much, so avoiding areas where they are found can reduce the risk.
3. Plague tends to die down in winter when the rat population is less active, so staying away from towns during warmer months can be a precautionary measure.
This summary captures the essence of the recommended strategies to avoid the plague based on the information provided in the excerpt.
Answer:
C. To avoid the plague, leave areas where it is found and steer clear of towns during warmer months.
Explanation:
The excerpt advises avoiding areas affected by the plague and staying away from towns, especially poorer ones, during warmer months when the plague is more prevalent. It emphasizes leaving affected areas and avoiding towns during summer, particularly poorer parishes.