Answer :
Answer:
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Explanation:
The alliance between the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, which had been crucial in defeating Nazi Germany during World War II, began to unravel after the war. This breakdown gave rise to an ongoing political rivalry known as the Cold War1. Let’s delve into the reasons behind this swift deterioration:Differing Political Aims:While the three major Allied powers shared a common goal of defeating the Axis powers, they did not have identical political aims.British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had been collaborating even before the US officially entered the war in 1941. Roosevelt believed that a British victory over the Axis was in America’s best interests, while Churchill recognized the need for American assistance.However, their visions for the postwar world diverged. They met off the coast of Newfoundland in 1941 to begin planning the future but faced challenges due to geographical distance and communication limitations.Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin joined the Big Three later. In 1942, representatives from all three nations signed the United Nations Declaration, pledging to defeat the Axis powers together.Suspicion and Disagreements:Stalin was deeply suspicious of both Roosevelt and Churchill. His paranoia stemmed from concerns about capitalist allies opposing Soviet influence in eastern Europe after the war.Stalin repeatedly criticized the Allies for not launching a second front in western Europe before June 1944. He believed that such an invasion would reduce pressure on the Soviet Union by forcing Hitler to divert forces from Russia.The relationship was further strained by the planning for the postwar era. The Big Three met for the last time at the Yalta Conference in February 1945, where they settled major questions related to the fate of Germany and other postwar arrangements2.Postwar Organization and Influence:The Potsdam Agreement, signed in August 1945, confirmed plans to disarm and demilitarize Germany. The country would be divided into four Allied occupation zones controlled by the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union3.Ongoing disputes between the Soviets and the democratic allies about how to organize the postwar world eventually led to the breakdown of the alliance.Stalin continued to expand Soviet influence in eastern Europe, while America and Britain were determined to stop him without provoking another war.In summary, the differing political aims, suspicion, and postwar disagreements contributed to the swift dissolution of the once-unified alliance between these major powers after World War II. The seeds of the Cold War were sown, leading to decades of geopolitical tension and rivalry21.Learn more1britannica.com2nationalww2museum.org3history
