Answer :
1. The correct answer is: d) Todas las anteriores. (All of the above). The tools the State has to ensure social equality include:
- Recursos financieros (Financial resources): These are essential for funding social programs, healthcare, education, and other initiatives that promote equality.
- Servicios (Services): Access to essential services like healthcare, education, housing, and social welfare programs is crucial for ensuring social equality.
- Políticas públicas (Public policies): Implementing policies that address inequality, promote equal opportunities, and protect vulnerable populations is a key tool for the State to achieve social equality.
2. The correct answer is: c) Asentamientos poblacionales sin servicios. (Populated settlements without services). Migration processes from rural areas to cities often result in settlements without adequate services such as sanitation, healthcare, and education, leading to challenges in providing a dignified standard of living for the population.
3. The correct answer is: a) Recursos económicos insuficie. (Insufficient economic resources). The main difficulty the State faces in meeting the needs of the entire population is often the lack of adequate financial resources to fund social programs, infrastructure development, and essential services for all citizens.
4. The correct answer is: d) Todas las anteriores. (All of the above). Achieving social equality is possible when:
- Superamos la individualida bienestar personal (We overcome individuality for personal well-being): Focusing on personal development and well-being while considering the needs of others is essential for fostering social equality.
- Pensamos en los demás (We think about others): Promoting empathy, understanding, and solidarity among individuals contributes to creating a more equal society.
- Generamos oportunidades para todos (We generate opportunities for all): Providing equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and social services ensures that everyone has the chance to thrive and contribute to society.