Answer :
The concept of a majority refers to the smallest number greater than half of a total quantity. When we're talking about a majority in the context of decision-making bodies, like in a parliament, a board meeting, or any group setting, a majority ensures that more than half of the people agree on a decision or share an opinion. This is to ensure that this group has the power to make decisions.
Now, let's review each option:
a. a fourth of the total number of members present plus one: This is not the correct definition of a majority. If members are divided into fourths, even adding one won't guarantee that you have more than half of the members.
b. all the members present: This option describes a unanimity or consensus, not a majority. Majority only requires more than half, not the full count of the members present.
c. half the number of members present: This is exactly half, not more than half. For a majority, you need to have more than half, not just half.
d. half the total number of members present plus one: This is the correct definition of a majority. We take half of the total number of members present and then add one to ensure that we have more than half. This 'plus one' is key to making sure that the majority is secured.
Therefore, the correct answer to which option equals a majority is:
d. half the total number of members present plus one
The answer is:d, half the total number of members and a little more
