Answer :
The goal of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) related to "Ending all discrimination against women and girls" is C. Gender Equality. This goal focuses on achieving equality between men and women in various aspects of life, including social, economic, and political spheres. By eliminating discrimination against women and girls, it contributes to creating a more sustainable future by ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals.
Regarding the age structure of the population of Africa, the statement that is true is C. High fertility and growth rate of the population in Africa is attributed to the young age population. Africa has a predominantly young population with high fertility rates, which contribute to its overall population growth. This demographic characteristic has implications for various social and economic factors within the continent.
When considering the components of population change that result in either positive or negative growth, all of the following factors play a role:
A. Birth
B. Death
C. Immigration
D. Net migration
These components influence population growth dynamics by affecting the overall size and composition of a population. Births, deaths, immigration, and net migration all contribute to changes in population numbers and demographics over time.
In terms of Africa's historical past affecting its economy, both of the following factors have an impact:
- The legacy of colonization: Africa's history of colonization has influenced its economic structures, institutions, and development trajectories.
- The slave trade: The historical exploitation of African populations through the transatlantic slave trade has had enduring effects on the continent's economic and social systems.
These historical factors have shaped Africa's economy in various ways, influencing its current challenges and opportunities for development.
