Answer :
Sure! Here is a breakdown of the labels provided and whether they describe the independence movement in Ghana, Kenya, or both:
1. Led by Kwame Nkrumah:
- This label describes the independence movement in Ghana. Kwame Nkrumah was a key figure in Ghana's independence struggle and became the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana after independence in 1957.
2. Peaceful transition of power:
- This label also describes the independence movement in Ghana. Ghana achieved independence from British colonial rule through peaceful negotiations and without significant violent conflicts.
3. Independent after 1945:
- This label could apply to both Ghana and Kenya. Ghana gained independence in 1957, while Kenya achieved independence in 1963. Therefore, both countries became independent after 1945.
4. Former British colony:
- Both Ghana and Kenya were former British colonies. Ghana was known as the Gold Coast, while Kenya was known as British East Africa.
5. Led by Jomo Kenyatta:
- This label describes the independence movement in Kenya. Jomo Kenyatta was a prominent leader in Kenya's struggle for independence and became the country's first Prime Minister and later President.
6. Violent Mau Mau rebellion led to independence:
- This label specifically applies to the independence movement in Kenya. The Mau Mau rebellion was a violent uprising against British colonial rule in Kenya and played a significant role in the country's path to independence.
By analyzing these labels, we can see that some describe the independence movement in Ghana, some in Kenya, and a few apply to both countries due to their shared history as former British colonies and achieving independence after 1945.
