Answer :
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Burning coal releases sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, which can lead to pollution by causing the formation of acid rain. When sulfur dioxide combines with drops of water in the atmosphere, it forms sulfuric acid, a component of acid rain. Acid rain can harm plants, animals, and aquatic life by lowering the pH of soil and water bodies, affecting their ecosystems.
Additionally, sulfur dioxide contributes to the formation of particulate matter in the atmosphere, which can lead to respiratory issues in humans when inhaled. These particles can also settle on surfaces, causing damage to buildings, monuments, and vegetation.
In summary, burning coal and releasing sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere can lead to pollution by contributing to the formation of acid rain, harming ecosystems, causing respiratory problems, and damaging infrastructure and vegetation.