Answer :
1. The correct answer to the first question is:
A. Appeasement
2. The act of Congress that gave the president power to supply foreign countries with military supplies and other equipment necessary to conduct a war is:
A. Lend-Lease Act
The Lend-Lease Act was passed in 1941 and allowed the United States to provide military aid to foreign nations during World War II without the need for immediate payment. This act was crucial in supporting countries like Great Britain and the Soviet Union in their fight against the Axis powers by supplying them with essential resources to carry on the war effort.