Answer :
The explanation of the origin of life is known as abiogenesis. This theory suggests that life arose from non-living matter through natural processes. One of the key experiments that supported this idea was the Miller-Urey experiment.
1. **Miller-Urey Experiment:**
- In 1953, Stanley Miller and Harold Urey conducted an experiment to simulate the conditions of early Earth.
- They created a closed system with gases like methane, ammonia, hydrogen, and water vapor, representing the atmosphere of primitive Earth.
- By applying heat and electrical sparks to mimic lightning storms, they observed the formation of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, in the flask.
- This experiment showed that organic molecules, essential for life, could indeed be formed from inorganic matter under the conditions believed to be present on early Earth.
2. **Support for Abiogenesis:**
- The Miller-Urey experiment provided experimental evidence supporting the idea that the basic building blocks of life could have formed spontaneously on Earth billions of years ago.
- It suggested that the conditions on early Earth, such as high energy sources like lightning and volcanic activity, could have facilitated the formation of organic molecules crucial for life.
Overall, the Miller-Urey experiment played a significant role in demonstrating that organic molecules, the essential components for life, could have emerged from non-living matter under the conditions present on early Earth, supporting the theory of abiogenesis.
