Answer :
In the passage from Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, the sentence that highlights how Scrooge has pursued wealth over other aims is:
"I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master-passion, Gain, engrosses you."
This sentence illustrates how Scrooge's focus on wealth has overshadowed his once noble aspirations. It shows that his desire for gain has consumed him, leading him to abandon other important goals or values. This highlights the theme of how materialism and the pursuit of wealth have taken precedence in Scrooge's life, impacting his relationships and personal growth.