Answer :
Astronauts have specific routine tasks they need to perform inside and outside a spacecraft. Let's consider some of these tasks and the features the ship and spacesuits should have to account for zero gravity:
Inside the spacecraft:
1. Eating and drinking: The ship should have specially designed food and drink containers to prevent spills in zero gravity. Spacesuits should have straws or tubes for drinking liquids.
2. Exercise: Spacesuits should have built-in resistance bands or equipment to allow astronauts to exercise and maintain muscle and bone strength.
3. Communication: The ship should have communication devices that work effectively in zero gravity to keep astronauts connected to mission control.
4. Using tools: Spacesuits should have Velcro, clips, or magnetic attachments to secure tools in place while astronauts work.
5. Restroom facilities: The ship should have a vacuum-based toilet system, and spacesuits should have a system for waste management.
Outside the spacecraft:
1. Maintenance tasks: Spacesuits should have handrails or footholds to stabilize astronauts while they work on the exterior of the spacecraft.
2. Repair work: Tools and equipment should be secured to spacesuits to prevent them from floating away in zero gravity.
3. Navigation: The ship should have navigation lights or markers visible in zero gravity to help astronauts orient themselves outside the spacecraft.
4. Collecting samples: Spacesuits should have sample containers with secure closures to prevent sample loss during collection.
5. Emergency situations: Spacesuits should have emergency propulsion systems or tethers to allow astronauts to maneuver in case of an emergency.
By considering these features, both the spacecraft and spacesuits can be optimized for the challenges of zero gravity, ensuring astronauts can perform their tasks effectively and safely in space.
