Answer :
Oil spills can harm various types of wildlife, such as seabirds, marine mammals (like dolphins and whales), fish, sea turtles, and crustaceans. These animals can suffer from oil coating their fur or feathers, ingesting oil while trying to clean themselves, and experiencing toxic effects from the chemicals in the oil.
Oil spills can impact habitats by contaminating the water, shorelines, and wetlands. This contamination can lead to the destruction of plant life, disruption of the food chain, and damage to ecosystems that rely on clean water for survival. Habitats can take a long time to recover from the effects of oil spills, impacting the entire ecosystem for years.
Oil spills are challenging to manage due to their unpredictable nature, the vast areas they can spread to, and the difficulty of containing and cleaning up the oil. Factors such as weather conditions, water currents, and the type of oil spilled can affect cleanup efforts. Additionally, the long-term impacts of oil spills are significant because even after the visible oil is removed, the lingering effects on wildlife, habitats, and ecosystems can persist for years, causing lasting harm.
