A: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Name the public holiday observed on the 21 March?
(1x1) (1)
1.2 Define the term "Human rights violation"
(1x2) (2)
1.3 Mention any TWO laws that protect citizens against human rights
violations.
(2x1) (2)
1.4 Identify the human right that was violated during the Sharpeville
massacre/protest
(1x2)(2)
1.5 Explain the purpose of the public holiday mentioned in 1.1
1.6 Discuss the purpose of the following campaigns:
(1x1) (1)
Sharpeville massacre (21th March 1960)
(1x2)(2)
National Shut down Protests on load shedding (20th March 2023) (1x2)(2)
1.7 Analyse the impact of load shedding that forced citizens of South Africa
to protest on the 20th March 2023.
(2x4)(8)
SUBTOTAL: [20]

I can help you with the information on the questions you have provided. Let's break down each part: 1.1 The public holiday observed on the 21st of March is Human Rights Day. 1.2 "Human rights violation" refers to actions that infringe upon the basic rights and freedoms entitled to every individual. 1.3 Two laws that protect citizens against human rights violations in South Africa are the Bill of Rights in the Constitution and the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act (Equality Act). 1.4 The human right that was violated during the Sharpeville massacre/protest was the right to life and the right to peaceful assembly. 1.5 The purpose of Human Rights Day on the 21st of March is to commemorate the Sharpeville massacre in 1960 and raise awareness about human rights issues. 1.6 - The Sharpeville massacre campaign aimed to remember and honor those who lost their lives during the tragic event and to advocate for human rights and justice. - The National Shut down Protests on load shedding campaign in 2023 aimed to address the negative impacts of load shedding on citizens and demand reliable electricity services from the government. 1.7 The impact of load shedding that forced citizens of South Africa to protest on the 20th of March 2023 included disruptions to daily life, economic losses, frustrations due to power outages, and the need for the government to address the energy crisis effectively. I hope this breakdown helps you understand the key points of the questions. Feel free to ask if you need further clarification on any part!