Q1. (i) (a) Explain in detail, the models of communication (15 Marks)
(b) Outline ten barriers to effective communication (10 Marks)
(ii) Message transmission takes different routes namely, Verbal, Written and Visual.
In a tabular form, highlight five examples in each of the three different routes of
Communication (15 marks).
Q2. (a) Define the terms "Health" and "Health education" (10 marks)
(b) While the history of health education as an emerging profession is only a little over
one hundred years old, the concept of educating about health has been around since the
dawn of humans. Discuss this statement. (10 marks)
(c) Highlight four importance of health education (5 marks)
Q3. (a) Outline ten (10) basic principles of health education. (10 marks)
(b) List five health education settings you have studied. (5 marks)
Q4. As a CHO/A newly posted at Kowama CHC, you observed increased number of Hepatitis B
infection over a six-month period.
Conduct a health education discussion in the clinic about Hepatitis B and its
transmission.

I can help with breaking down the complex question into more manageable parts: 1. **Models of Communication:** - Different models of communication include the linear model, interactive model, and transactional model. - Each model illustrates how information is sent and received between individuals or groups. 2. **Barriers to Effective Communication:** - Examples of barriers to communication include language barriers, physical barriers, emotional barriers, and cultural barriers. - Overcoming these barriers is essential for effective communication. 3. **Message Transmission Routes:** - **Verbal Examples:** Face-to-face conversations, phone calls, video calls, lectures, and speeches. - **Written Examples:** Emails, letters, reports, textbooks, and memos. - **Visual Examples:** Charts, graphs, videos, infographics, maps. 4. **Health and Health Education:** - **Health:** Refers to a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. - **Health Education:** Involves teaching individuals or communities about health-related topics to promote well-being. 5. **Importance of Health Education:** - Increases awareness about health issues. - Encourages healthy behaviors. - Empowers individuals to make informed decisions. - Helps prevent diseases and promote overall well-being. 6. **Basic Principles of Health Education:** - Tailoring education to the needs of the audience. - Using clear and simple language. - Encouraging participation and engagement. - Providing accurate and up-to-date information. 7. **Health Education Settings:** - Schools. - Community centers. - Hospitals. - Workplaces. - Public health organizations. When conducting a health education discussion about Hepatitis B and its transmission, ensure to cover topics like the causes of the disease, modes of transmission, prevention methods, and available treatments. It's crucial to communicate this information clearly and engage the audience to promote understanding and awareness about Hepatitis B.