Answer :
In determining whether an area qualifies as a wetland, Carol from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service must consider several requirements. Let's review the options provided:
1. The soil is primary hydric, formed under prolonged flooding.
- This is a requirement for classifying an area as a wetland. Primary hydric soils are those that develop under conditions of prolonged saturation, which is a key characteristic of wetlands. Therefore, Carol needs to consider the soil's hydric nature.
2. The area supports hydrophytic plants for at least parts of the year.
- Another crucial requirement for wetlands is the presence of hydrophytic plants, which are plants adapted to living in water or wet soil. These plants indicate the wetland ecosystem and are essential for the classification of an area as a wetland. Thus, Carol must consider the presence of hydrophytic plants.
3. The area must have standing water year-round.
- This statement is NOT a requirement for Carol to take into consideration. While wetlands are known for their water-saturated conditions, they do not necessarily need to have standing water year-round to be classified as wetlands. Wetlands can exhibit varying water levels throughout the year due to factors like rainfall and evaporation.
4. The area is saturated during part of the growing season.
- Wetlands typically experience saturation during part of the growing season, which is essential for the growth of hydrophytic plants. This condition helps maintain the wetland characteristics necessary for classification.
In summary, the requirement that Carol does not need to take into consideration is that the area must have standing water year-round. Wetlands can still meet classification criteria even if they do not have standing water continuously throughout the year.
