Answer :
The Berlin Airlift was necessary for several reasons:
1. **Blockade by the Soviet Union:** After World War II, Germany was divided into four zones controlled by the Allied powers. In 1948, the Soviet Union blockaded West Berlin, cutting off all land and water routes to the city in an attempt to gain control over the entire city. This blockade led to a severe shortage of essential supplies like food, fuel, and other necessities for the people living in West Berlin.
2. **Humanitarian Aid:** The Berlin Airlift was a humanitarian mission to provide vital supplies to the people of West Berlin. The Western Allies, primarily the United States and the United Kingdom, organized an unprecedented airlift operation to transport supplies into West Berlin using cargo planes. This operation ensured that the people of West Berlin had access to the necessary resources to survive during the blockade.
3. **Defiance against Soviet Aggression:** The Berlin Airlift was also a symbolic show of defiance against Soviet aggression and a demonstration of the Western Allies' commitment to protecting the freedom and democracy of West Berlin. By sustaining the airlift for over a year, the Allies effectively countered Soviet attempts to control West Berlin through the blockade.
In summary, the Berlin Airlift was necessary to provide essential supplies to West Berlin during the Soviet blockade, demonstrate solidarity with the people of West Berlin, and uphold the principles of freedom and democracy in the face of Soviet aggression.
