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etter to F
Eisenhower.
As the chief executive of our nation, I respectfully suggest that you unwittingly crush the spirit of freedom in
Negroes by constantly urging forbearance and give hope to those pro-segregation leaders like Governor
Faubus who would take from us even those freedoms we now enjoy. Your own experience with Governor
Faubus is proof enough that forbearance and not eventual integration is the goal the pro-segregation leaders
seek.
To which specific historic event is Jackie Robinson referring to in the letter?
President Eisenhower's argument over civil rights with Arkansas Governor Faubus at the Summit Meeting of
Negro Leaders the day before this letter was written
O the riots of Harlem, which broke out in response to African Americans' frustration at job discrimination, police
brutality, poor treatment by the armed forces, and lack of access to economic opportunities
O Governor Faubus's calling of the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine African American students from
entering Little Rock Central High School, despite the US Supreme Court's ruling against segregation
Othe rumored fatal shooting in August 1943 of a white soldier, which culminated in race rioting across the nation
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Answer :

GinnyAnswer
In the letter, Jackie Robinson is referring to Governor Faubus's decision to call the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine African American students from entering Little Rock Central High School, despite the US Supreme Court's ruling against segregation. This specific historic event symbolizes the resistance to desegregation and the obstacles faced by African Americans in their pursuit of equal rights and opportunities.

By mentioning this event, Robinson highlights the impact of Governor Faubus's actions on the spirit of freedom for African Americans and criticizes President Eisenhower's approach of urging forbearance instead of supporting immediate integration. The conflict between Faubus, the National Guard, the African American students, and the federal government exemplifies the deep-rooted racial tensions and challenges to civil rights during that time period.

Robinson's letter underscores the importance of confronting segregation and discrimination directly, rather than tolerating or appeasing those who seek to maintain oppressive systems. This historical context helps to understand the significance of Robinson's message and the urgency of addressing racial injustice in America.

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