Answer :

Let's find the certain number. According to the problem, we have:

80 divided by the sum of 4 and a certain number (which we'll call x) equals 16.

Let's set up the equation:

80 / (4 + x) = 16

The first step to solve for x is to get rid of the denominator, which is (4 + x). We can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by the denominator.

Multiplying both sides of the equation by (4 + x), we get:
80 = 16 (4 + x)

Now, we should distribute the 16 on the right side of the equation:

80 = 16
4 + 16 * x

This simplifies to:
80 = 64 + 16x

Next, let's subtract 64 from both sides of the equation to get 16x by itself:

80 - 64 = 16x
16 = 16x

Finally, to solve for x, we divide both sides by 16:

16 / 16 = x

This simplifies to:
1 = x

The certain number that we were trying to find is 1.

Therefore, the answer is (D) 1.

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