Answer :

The three main issues that divide Israel and Palestinians are:

1. Territorial Disputes: One of the core issues revolves around the ownership and control of land, particularly the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. Both sides lay claim to these territories, leading to conflicts over borders and settlements.

2. Security Concerns: Security is a major concern for both Israel and the Palestinians. Israel emphasizes the need for security measures to protect its citizens from threats like terrorism and rocket attacks. Palestinians, on the other hand, view some of these security measures as oppressive and restricting their freedom of movement.

3. Right of Return: Another contentious issue is the right of return for Palestinian refugees who were displaced during the creation of Israel in 1948. Palestinians demand the right to return to their former homes, while Israel is concerned about the demographic impact this could have on the Jewish state.

These three issues are deeply rooted in historical, political, and cultural contexts, contributing to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinians. Resolving these issues would require complex negotiations and compromises from both sides to achieve a lasting peace agreement.

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