6. Read these two passages, which were written by leaders in India and South Africa
fighting to overthrow repressive governments, and then answer the questions.
Passage 1: Excerpted from Indian Home Rule, by Mohandas Gandhi
Passive resistance, that is, soul-force, is matchless. It is superior
to the force of arms. How, then, can it be considered only a
weapon of the weak? Physical force men are strangers to the
courage that is requisite in a passive resister. Do you believe that
a coward can ever disobey a law that he dislikes? Extremists are
considered to be advocates of brute-force. Why do they, then, talk
about obeying laws? I do not blame them. They can say nothing
else. When they succeed in driving out the English, and they
themselves become governors, they will want you and me to
obey their laws. And that is a fitting thing for their constitution.
But a passive resister will say he will not obey a law that is
against his conscience, even though he may be blown to pieces

Mahatma Gandhi's advocacy for non-violent resistance and soul-force philosophy played a crucial role in India's independence movement against British colonial rule.

Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement who advocated for non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. Gandhi's philosophy centered around the concept of soul-force or passive resistance, which he believed to be a superior and courageous approach to achieving independence.

By promoting satyagraha, meaning 'truth-force,' Gandhi encouraged Indians to resist injustice actively but non-violently. Through tactics like boycotting British laws, salt marches, and non-cooperation movements, Gandhi successfully drew international attention to the plight of Indians and ultimately contributed to India's independence from British rule.

Gandhi was influenced by various ideologies, including the Hindu doctrine of ahimsa (non-violence) and the Christian principle of turning the other cheek. His belief in the power of non-violent protest led to significant social and political changes, inspiring similar movements worldwide and emphasizing the notion that power lies in the hands of the oppressed.

Learn more about Non-violent Resistance here:

https://brainly.com/question/33229205