Answer :
Final answer:
Prototype theory explains how certain examples serve as prototypes within categories. Typicality in categories indicates better examples, and the knowledge approach highlights the connection between concepts and existing knowledge.
Explanation:
Prototype theory posits that people have a summary representation of a category with weighted features, where certain examples serve as prototypes. For instance, when thinking of a bird, robins and cardinals are considered more typical examples than penguins due to their possession of prototypical traits like flying.
Typicality within categories, such as birds, indicates that some members are perceived as better examples than others. For instance, robins and sparrows are seen as very typical birds, while penguins are considered atypical due to their inability to fly despite being classified as birds.
The knowledge approach to concepts emphasizes the connection between concepts and our broader understanding of the world. It suggests that concepts are meant to reflect real-world entities and our existing knowledge influences how we learn and think about concepts.
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