Answer :

Final answer:

The first permanent European settlement in North America was established by the Spanish in St. Augustine, Florida, preceding the English settlement at Jamestown.


Explanation:

The first permanent European settlement in North America was Spanish, built in St. Augustine, Florida. This settlement predated the first English settlement at Jamestown by almost a century and was not initially intended to be permanent. The success of the Spanish in mining gold and silver contributed to the growth of their colonies.


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