Answer :
Final answer:
The provided statement showcases the ecological fallacy logical error. Cities face specific challenges such as traffic due to concentrated populations. Urban life blends cultural richness and challenges, reflecting the complexities of city living.
Explanation:
Ecological fallacy is the type of logical fallacy present in the statement provided. This fallacy involves drawing conclusions about individuals based on group data, which can lead to misleading assumptions. The example given, comparing mean incomes of towns A and B, illustrates how this fallacy works by highlighting the discrepancy between group averages and individual cases.
A specific problem that arises in cities due to the large number of people living in a small space is traffic and transportation. This congestion is a direct result of urbanization and the need for many individuals to travel to various destinations within a confined area.
City life presents a paradox, with diverse cultural attractions, job opportunities, and amenities coexisting with challenges like poverty, crime, and pollution. The complexities of city living stem from the concentration of people in limited space, leading to both positive and negative aspects of urban environments.
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