Explanation of unjust application of laws and the importance of equal protection under the law.
Unjust Application of Laws: An example of a law being applied unfairly is when an ordinance requiring a permit for a parade is used to preserve segregation and deny citizens First Amendment rights. This unjustly targets certain groups instead of ensuring equal protection under the law.
Equal Protection Clause: The Fourteenth Amendment ensures that no state can deny any person equal protection of the laws. Laws must be applied equally, limiting the government's ability to discriminate without valid reasons.
Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties: Discriminatory laws treating individuals differently without a valid basis, such as imprisoning certain groups longer for the same crime, go against the constitutional guarantee of equal protection.
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