Answer :
Final answer:
Genetic diversity is essential for populations to adapt and survive in changing environments, influenced by factors like mutations and natural selection.
Explanation:
Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in a specific biological population. It is crucial for natural selection as it allows for the existence of different alleles and genotypes within a population, providing the basis for evolutionary processes such as adaptation and resistance to environmental changes.
Genetic diversity is influenced by factors like mutations, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Populations with high genetic diversity are more adaptable to changing environments and have a better chance of survival during intense selection pressures.
By maintaining a large gene pool with diverse alleles, populations can increase their resilience and reduce the risks associated with inbreeding, ultimately contributing to the health and sustainability of the species over time.
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