Answer :
Final answer:
The New Jersey Plan, proposed by William Paterson during the Constitutional Convention, aimed at equal state representation in the national legislature regardless of population, resulting in the Great Compromise establishing a bicameral legislature with two senators per state and representation in the House based on population.
Explanation:
New Jersey Plan was introduced by William Paterson during the Constitutional Convention as a proposal for equal state representation in the national legislature regardless of population. This plan advocated for a unicameral legislature where each state would have equal representation, similar to the Articles of Confederation.
The debate between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan led to the Great Compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut. It resulted in the creation of a bicameral legislature with the Senate providing equal representation for each state (as in the New Jersey Plan) and the House of Representatives based on population.
The Great Compromise established that each state, regardless of size, would have two senators, ensuring equal representation in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives would be based on population.
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