Answer :
Final answer:
Niccolò Machiavelli believed in prioritizing state goals over traditional ethics and morality, emphasizing the use of power and deception for state security and prosperity.
Explanation:
Niccolò Machiavelli, a Renaissance humanist, believed that the ends justified the means when it came to governing a state. He argued that rulers should prioritize state goals over traditional ethics and morality, using whatever means necessary to maintain power and security.
One of Machiavelli's most famous works, The Prince, emphasized the importance of leaders using power (the lion) and deception (the fox) to ensure the survival and prosperity of their states. He promoted the idea of rulers following the 'ethics of responsibility,' which prioritized state security over conventional moral guidelines.
Machiavelli's views on governance departed from the previous emphasis on divine ordination of the state and instead focused on realistic assessments of human nature and political strategies to achieve stability and strength.
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