A 13-year-old girl develops severe
bronchoconstriction and wheezing
after taking large dose of aspirin,
having mistaken it for a cold
medication. Which of the following
medications can be used effectively to
stop the bronchoconstriction resulting
from her allergy?
a) Cromolyn
b) N-acetylcysteine
c) Prednisone
d) Monteleukast



Answer :

The correct answer is d) Monteleukast.

Here's why:

1) Monteleukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that can effectively stop bronchoconstriction resulting from an allergic reaction. Leukotrienes are inflammatory mediators that play a key role in causing bronchoconstriction and other allergic responses.

2) By blocking the action of leukotrienes, Monteleukast helps to prevent and relieve symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath that are associated with bronchoconstriction.

3) In the case of the 13-year-old girl who experienced severe bronchoconstriction after mistakenly taking a large dose of aspirin, Monteleukast can be used to address the allergic reaction and alleviate the symptoms.

In summary, Monteleukast is the medication that can be effectively used to stop the bronchoconstriction resulting from the girl's allergy to aspirin.

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